The etiologies of Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) span a wide spectrum of disorders including structural, endocrine, age-related physiologic changes, and anovulatory bleeding. While the term...
Infertility is a disease. It is defined as the failure to achieve a successful pregnancy after 12 months or more of appropriate, timed unprotected intercourse or therapeutic donor inseminati...
Recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI) can be defined in many ways. For the purposes of this review, rUTI is defined as three or more UTIs treated by a health care professional within 1 ye...
There are several reasons why labia minora and labia minora labiaplasty is important to gynaecologists. It is often left unaddressed because of a lack of physician training or subject knowle...
Disease prevalence increases substantially about 10 years after menopause and provides an opportunity to institute prevention strategies at the onset of menopause. The Women’s Health I...
As the etiology of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is not clear, it is important to recognize symptoms, do the proper diagnoses and management. After completing this course, you shou...
Emergencies in pediatric gynecology are more common than is thought. These emergencies are presented to the emergency department (ED) and primary care offices. Emergency room doctors and pri...
The definition of PCOS has evolved significantly over the years. Initially described in the 1930s, the disorder has more recently been defined by consensus conference, requiring 2 out of 3 o...
A woman often looks to her obstetrician or gynecologist as her primary physician. Physicians have a responsibility to help patients understand, prevent, and treat obesity and comorbidities r...
Vulvovaginal atrophy (VA) refers to a constellation of physiologic changes in the skin and mucous membranes of the vulva and vagina in response to hypoestrogenic state, most often caused by...